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Times tables and primary maths, explained clearly: how to learn each table, what schools expect, how the methods work, and quick ways to practise at home.

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Times Tables

How to learn them, in what order, and tricks that actually work.

🧭 How to Learn Times Tables: A Simple Step-by-Step Plan A step-by-step plan to learn times tables: understand them first, learn them in the right order, then practise little and often. Works for ages 5 to 11. 4 min read →🔢 What Order Should Children Learn Times Tables In? The best order to learn times tables: 10, 2 and 5 first, then 4, 8, 3, 6, 9, 11, 7 and 12, and why this order makes each new table easier. 3 min read →🪄 Times Tables Tricks That Actually Work (1× to 12×) A trick for every times table from 1 to 12: doubling, the 9s finger trick, the 11s pattern and more, with examples your child can try right away. 3 min read →🖐️ The 9 Times Table Finger Trick, Step by Step How the 9 times table finger trick works: hold up 10 fingers, fold down one, and read the answer. Plus the digit-sum pattern that explains why. 3 min read →2️⃣ How to Learn the 2 Times Table: Doubling Made Easy Learn the 2 times table as doubling, by counting in twos and spotting the even-number pattern. With the full 2 times table to 12 and the facts to watch. 3 min read →3️⃣ How to Learn the 3 Times Table: Patterns and Tricks Learn the 3 times table by counting in threes, the digit-sum check, and the 3-6-9 grid pattern. With the full 3 times table to 12 and the facts to watch. 3 min read →4️⃣ How to Learn the 4 Times Table: Double, Then Double Again Learn the 4 times table by doubling the 2s, the double-double trick for any number, and the even-number pattern. With the full 4 times table to 12. 3 min read →5️⃣ How to Learn the 5 Times Table: Fives, Zeros and Clocks Learn the 5 times table by counting in fives, the ends-in-5-or-0 pattern and the half-of-ten trick. With the full 5 times table to 12 and clock links. 3 min read →6️⃣ How to Learn the 6 Times Table: Easy Tricks Learn the 6 times table with three tricks: double the 3s, add a 6 to the 5s, and the even-number pattern. With the full 6 times table to 12. 3 min read →7️⃣ How to Learn the 7 Times Table (The Tricky One) Why the 7 times table feels hard and how to learn it: you already know most of it, 5 + 2 splitting, and a memory hook for 7 × 8 = 56. 3 min read →8️⃣ How to Learn the 8 Times Table: Double, Double, Double Learn the 8 times table by doubling three times, spotting the 8-6-4-2-0 pattern in the last digits, and using facts your child already knows. 3 min read →9️⃣ How to Learn the 9 Times Table: 10 Minus 1 Learn the 9 times table with the 10 minus 1 method, the digits-add-to-9 pattern and the one-less rule. With the full 9 times table to 12. 3 min read →🔟 How to Learn the 10 Times Table (Not Just Add a Zero) Learn the 10 times table by counting in tens and seeing the digits move one place left. Why "just add a zero" is risky, and the tables the 10s unlock. 3 min read →🕛 How to Learn the 12 Times Table: 10 Plus 2 Learn the 12 times table by splitting 12 into 10 and 2, spotting it in clocks, eggs and months, and using facts from the tables your child knows. 3 min read →1️⃣ The 11 Times Table Trick, Including 11 × 11 and 11 × 12 The 11 times table trick: repeat the digit up to 11 × 9, then 10 plus 1 for 11 × 10, 11 × 11 and 11 × 12, plus a neat trick for 11 × any 2-digit number. 3 min read →✋ Finger Multiplication: Times Tables 6 to 10 on Your Hands The finger multiplication trick for 6 to 10: touch two fingers together, count tens and multiply the rest. Step-by-step with 7 × 8 as the example. 3 min read →🔄 Why 3 × 7 = 7 × 3 Halves the Times Tables The commutative property explained for parents: why 3 × 7 and 7 × 3 are the same fact, and how it cuts 144 times tables facts down to 78. 3 min read →⏳ How Long Does It Take to Learn Times Tables? Most children need months, not weeks: about 2–4 weeks per table with 5–10 minutes a day. What speeds it up, and signs a table is truly learnt. 3 min read →🚀 Times Tables 13 to 20: Tricks and Who Needs Them The 13 to 20 times tables with a full chart, a trick for each table, and whether your child needs them: most schools stop at 12 × 12, but some go to 20. 4 min read →
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Tests & School

What children are expected to know, and how to prepare for tests.

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Maths Methods Explained

Column methods, division, fractions and time, the way schools teach them.

🚏 The Bus Stop Method: Short Division Explained How the bus stop method for short division works, with worked examples including remainders and carrying, explained step by step for parents. 3 min read →➗ How to Teach Long Division Step by Step Teach long division with four repeating steps (divide, multiply, subtract, bring down), plus a worked example and the mistakes children most often make. 3 min read →➕ Column Addition Explained: Carrying Made Simple Column addition step by step: line up the place values, add from the ones, and carry a ten when a column goes over 9, with worked examples. 3 min read →➖ Column Subtraction With Borrowing (Exchanging) Explained How column subtraction with borrowing works (now called exchanging), including the tricky zeros in 400 − 128. Step-by-step examples for parents. 3 min read →✖️ Grid Method vs Long Multiplication: What's the Difference? The grid method and long multiplication compared, with the same example worked both ways: why schools teach the grid first and when to move on. 3 min read →💯 Fractions, Decimals and Percentages: How They Connect How fractions, decimals and percentages are the same amount written three ways, with the conversions children need and the key facts to learn. 3 min read →🕐 How to Teach a Child to Tell the Time Teach telling the time in stages: o'clock, half past, quarter past and to, then 5-minute steps and digital time. Ages and activities for each stage. 4 min read →🕒 The 24-Hour Clock Explained for Kids and Parents How the 24-hour clock works: add 12 to afternoon hours, write midnight as 00:00, and use a leading zero in the morning. With a full conversion chart. 4 min read →🍕 Equivalent Fractions Explained (With Pictures) Equivalent fractions are the same amount cut into different numbers of pieces. How to find them by multiplying top and bottom, and how to simplify. 3 min read →➕ Adding Fractions With Different Denominators How to add fractions with different denominators: find a common denominator, convert with equivalent fractions, add the tops, then simplify. 4 min read →💯 How to Find a Percentage of a Number (Easy Methods) Find a percentage of any number with the 10% method: find 10%, then 5% and 1%, and build the rest. Worked examples like 15% of 360 and 35% of 80. 4 min read →🧊 3D Shapes: Faces, Edges and Vertices Explained What faces, edges and vertices are, with a table for the cube, cuboid, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone and sphere, plus nets and ways to practise. 4 min read →📐 Area and Perimeter Explained for Kids and Parents Perimeter is the distance round a shape and area is the space inside. How to work out both for rectangles, triangles and circles, with examples. 4 min read →❄️ Negative Numbers on a Number Line, Explained Simply Negative numbers sit to the left of zero on a number line. How to order them, add and subtract through zero, and find the difference across zero. 4 min read →🦘 Skip Counting on a Number Line: From Jumps to Tables Skip counting is counting in equal jumps, such as 3, 6, 9, 12. How to show it on a number line and how the landings become the times tables. 4 min read →
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Learning at Home

Memory, motivation, maths anxiety and games for short daily practice.